Veterinary Drugs
Antimicrobials are used in food-producing animals for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. Gentamicin, erythromycin, penicillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, virginiamycin, florfenicol, sulfonamides, and colistin are examples of antimicrobials utilized in these treatments.
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List of Common Veterinary Drugs |
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| Acepromazine – sedative, tranquilizer, and antiemetic | Clindamycin – antibiotic with particular use in dental infections with effects against most aerobic gram-positive cocci | Mavacoxib – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) | Pirlimycin – antimicrobial |
| Albendazole – antihelminthic | Clomipramine – primarily used in dogs to treat behavioral problems | Medetomidine – surgical anesthetic and analgesic | Ponazuril – anticoccidial |
| Alprazolam – benzodiazepine used as an anxiolytic and tranquilizer | Cyproheptadine – used as an appetite stimulant in cats and dogs | Meloxicam – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) | Praziquantel – treatment of infestations of the tapeworms dipylidium caninum, taenia pisiformis, echinococcus granulosus |
| Altrenogest – used to synchronizes estrus | Deracoxib – (nsaid) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | Metacam – used to reduce inflammation and pain | Prazosin – sympatholytic used in hypertension and abnormal muscle contractions |
| Amantadine – analgesic for chronic pain | Dexamethasone – anti-inflammatory steroid | Methimazole – used in treatment of hyperthyroidism | Prednisolone – glucocorticoid (steroid) used in the management of inflammation and auto-immune disease, primarily in cats |
| Aminophylline – bronchodilator | Diazepam – benzodiazepine used to treat status epilepticus, also used as a preanaesthetic and a sedative | Methocarbamol – muscle relaxant used to reduce muscle spasms associated with inflammation, injury, intervertebral disc disease, and certain toxicities | Prednisone – glucocorticoid (steroid) used in the management of inflammation and auto immune disease |
| Amitraz – antiparasitic | Dichlorophene – fungicide, germicide, and antimicrobial agent, also used for the removal of parasites | Metoclopramide – potent antiemetic, secondarily as a prokinetic | Pregabalin – neuropathic pain reliever and anti-convulsant |
| Amitriptyline – tricyclic antidepressant used to treat separation anxiety, excessive grooming dogs and cats | Diphenhydramine – histamine blocker | Metronidazole – antibiotic against anaerobic bacteria | Propofol – short acting intravenous drug used to induce anesthesia |
| Amlodipine – calcium channel blocker used to decrease blood pressure | Doxycycline – antibiotic, also used to treat lyme disease | Milbemycin oxime – broad spectrum antiparasitic used as an anthelmintic, insecticide and miticide | Pyrantel – effective against ascarids, hookworms and stomach worms |
| Amoxicillin – antibacterial | Enalapril – ace-inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure | Mirtazapine – antiemetic and appetite stimulant in cats and dogs | Rafoxanide – parasiticide |
| Apomorphine – emetic (used to induce vomiting) | Enrofloxacin – broad spectrum antibiotic (gram-positive and -negative) — not recommended for streptococci, or anaerobic bacteria | Mitratapide – used to help weight loss in dogs | Rifampin – anti-microbial primarily used in conjunction with other erythromycin in the treatment of rhodococcus equi infections in foals |
| Artificial tears – lubricant eye drops used as a tear supplement | Equine chorionic gonadotropin – gonadotropic hormone used to induce ovulation in livestock prior to artificial insemination | Morphine – pure mu agonist/opioid analgesic used as a premedication | Robenacoxib – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) |
| Atenolol – treats cardiac arrythmias, hypertension, and diabetes plus other cardiovascular disorders | Fenbendazole – antiparasite drug use for mainly against nematodes | Moxifloxacin – antibiotic | Roxarsone – arsenical used as a coccidiostat and for increased weight gain |
| Atipamezole – α2-adrenergic antagonist used to reverse the sedative and analgesic effects of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists | Fipronil – antiparasiticide | Neomycin – antibacterial | Selamectin – antiparasitic treating fleas, roundworms, ear mites, heartworm, and hookworms |
| Benazepril – ace-inhibitor used in heart failure, hypertension, chronic kidney failure and protein-losing nephropathy | Flumazenil – reversal agent for benzodiazepines | Nimuselide – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) | Silver sulfadiazine – antibacterial |
| Bethanechol – stimulates bladder contractions, tranquilizer, makes the patient feel no pain | Flunixin meglumine – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used as an analgesic and antipyretic in horses | Nitarsone – feed additive used in poultry to increase weight gain, improve feed efficiency, and prevent histomoniasis (blackhead disease) | Streptomycin – antibiotic used in large animals |
| Bupivacaine – local anesthetic primarily utilized pre- and post-operatively | Furosemide – diuretic used to prevent exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses | Nitenpyram – insecticide | Sucralfate – treats gastric ulcers |
| Buprenorphine – narcotic for pain relief in cats after surgery | Gabapentin – strong pain reliever | Nitroscanate – anthelmintic used to treat roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms | Sulfasalazine – anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic |
| Butorphanol – mu agonist/kappa antagonist, used as a cough suppressant and for a muscle relaxation effect in horses | Gentamicin/betamethasone valerate/clotrimazole – combination drug product used to treat ear disease in dogs | Nitroxynil – anthelmintic for fasciola and liver fluke infestations | Telazol – intravenous drug used to induce anesthesia; combination of tiletamine and zolazepam |
| Carprofen – cox-2 selective nsaid used to relieve pain and inflammation in dogs and cats | Glycopyrrolate – emergency drug used for cardiac support | Nystatin – antifungal | Tepoxalin – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) |
| Cephalexin – antibiotic, particularly useful for susceptible staphylococcus infections | Hydromorphone – opioid analgesic used as a premedication | Oclacitinib – antipruritic | Theophylline – for brochospasm and cardiogenic edema |
| Cefovecin – cephalosporin-class antibiotic used to treat skin infections in dogs and cats | Hydroxyzine – antihistamine drug used primarily for treatment of allergies | Ofloxacin – fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Thiostrepton – antibiotic |
| Cefpodoxime – antibiotic | Imidacloprid/moxidectin – antiparasitic product | Omeprazole – used for treatment and prevention of gastric ulcers in horses | Thiabendazole – antiparasitic |
| Ceftiofur – cephalosporin antibiotic | Isoxsuprine – vasodilator used for laminitis and navicular disease in horses | Oxibendazole – anthelmintic | Tolfenamic acid — nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) |
| Chloral hydrate/magnesium sulfate/pentobarbital – combination anesthetic agent | Ivermectin – a broad-spectrum antiparasitic used in horses, cattle, sheep, goats and dogs | Oxymorphone – analgesic | Tramadol – analgesic |
| Chloramphenicol – antibacterial used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections, both gram-positive and -negative | Ketamine – dissociative anesthetic and tranquilizer in cats, dogs, horses, and other animals | Oxytetracycline – antibiotic | Triamcinolone acetonide – corticosteroid |
| Cimetidine – h2 antagonist used to reduce gastric acid production | Ketoprofen – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) | Pentobarbital – humane euthanasia of animals not to be used for food | Trimethoprim — used widely for bacterial infections, is in the family of sulfa drugs |
| Ciprofloxacin – antibiotic of quinolone group | Levamisole – antiparasitic | Pentoxyfylline – xanthine derivative used in as an antiinflammatory drug and in the prevention of endotoxemia | Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine — antibacterial containing trimethoprim and sulfadoxine |
| Clamoxyquine – antiparasitic to treat salmonids for infection with the myxozoan parasite, myxobolus cerebralis | Levetiracetam – anti-convulsant used for seizures | Pergolide – dopamine receptor agonist used for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses | Trilostane – for canine cushing’s (hyperadrenocorticism) syndrome |
| Clavamox – antibiotic, used to treat skin and other infections | Levothyroxine – used in the treatment of hypothyroidism | Phenobarbital – anti-convulsant used for seizures | Tylosin – antibiotic |
| Clavaseptin – antibiotic | Lufenuron – insecticide used for flea control | Phenylbutazone – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid) | Ursodeoxycholic acid (inn) or ursodiol (usan) — hydrophilic bile acid used to treat liver diseases |
| Clavulanic acid – adjunct to penicillin-derived antibiotics used to overcome resistance in bacteria that secrete beta-lactamase | Marbofloxacin – antibiotic | Phenylpropanolamine – controls urinary incontinence in dogs | Xylazine – α2-adrenergic agonist, used to temporarily sedate animals |
| Clenbuterol – decongestant and bronchodilator used for the treatment of recurrent airway obstruction in horses | Maropitant – antiemetic | Phenytoin/pentobarbital – animal euthanasia product containing phenytoin and pentobarbital | Yohimbine – used to reverse effects of xylazine, also called an “antidote” to xylazine |
| Zonisamide – anti-convulsant used for seizures | Anesthesia – used as a sedative before surgery | ||
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